It’s important to get a regular screening that includes a Pap test and pelvic examination. They can determine if the tissues of the cervix—which is at the opening of the uterus—have changed, indicating the possibility of cancer. During the Pap test, cells are brushed from the cervix and placed on a slide so they can be examined under a microscope to see if they are normal.
A new vaccine to prevent cervical cancer is now available to girls and young women ages 9 to 26.
An infection called human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main cause of cervical cancer. Now there is a vaccine that can be given to girls and young women before they become sexually active to prevent four types of HPV. The vaccine is given through a series of three shots over a six-month period. The second and third doses should be given two and six months after the first dose.
